Answer:
To summarize what we know to this point, the cellular process of transcription generates messenger RNA (mRNA), a mobile molecular copy of one or more genes with an alphabet of A, C, G, and uracil (U). Translation of the mRNA template converts nucleotide-based genetic information into a protein product. Protein sequences consist of 20 commonly occurring amino acids; therefore, it can be said that the protein alphabet consists of 20 letters. Each amino acid is defined by a three-nucleotide sequence called the triplet codon
Answer:
The cross is as follows:
P: D/d × d/d
Explanation:
Half of the F1 progeny are mutant. The mutation results in 3 cotyledons is dominant and the original mutant is heterozygous.
If D denotes the mutant allele and d denotes the wild type allele.
The cross is as follows:
P: D/d × d/d
F1 denotes D/d three cotyledons
d/d denote two cotyledons
The first reason was that his theory of continental drift was just too weak for most geologists to accept. Even though he believed the supercontinent that broke up into different continents moved, he did not have a clear explanation to how the continents moved. The other reason is that some of his explanation clashed with ideas that were widely accepted in the science communities. He used similar fossils from different continents to back up his theory of continental drift. However, at that time, many scientists that had observed similarities in fossils in places like South America and Africa believed there were similar fossils in different continents because of a land bridge that were formed by two continents.
Many science communities believe that land bridges allowed migration of many different species and even people to one place to another by large bodies of water frozen by low temperature known as ice age.
Lysozyme is an antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals that forms part of the innatr immune system.
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria is the site of cellular respiration which produces energy. A cell with few energy needs would therefore contain a small number of this organelle.
