Answer:
Adding H₂O(g) to the system.
Explanation:
- Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.
<u><em>1) Removing H₂O(g) from the system:</em></u>
- This will decrease the concentration of the reactants side, so the reaction will be shifted to the left side to suppress the removal of H₂O(g) from the system.
<u><em>2) Adding CH₃CHO(g) to the system :</em></u>
- This will increase the concentration of the products side, so the reaction will be shifted to the left side to suppress the adding CH₃CHO(g) to the system.
<u><em>3) Removing C₂H₂(g) from the system:</em></u>
- This will decrease the concentration of the reactants side, so the reaction will be shifted to the left side to suppress the removal of C₂H₂(g) from the system.
<u><em>4) Adding H₂O(g) to the system:</em></u>
- This will increase the concentration of the reactants side, so the reaction will be shifted to the right side to suppress the addition of H₂O(g) to the system.
- <u><em>So, it is the right choice.</em></u>
The energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom is:
<span>E= (-2.179 x 10 ^-18 J)(1/n^2)
</span>where n is the principle energy level of the electron.
<span>
E= (-2.179 x 10 ^-18 J)(1/4)
</span><span>E= -2.179 x 10 ^-18 J
</span>E = -5.4 <span>x 10 ^-19 J</span>
Depending if you were going up, you would be seeing an increase in relative ionization energies in a particular group on the periodic table, and vice versa, if you go down the group, an decrease in the relative ionization energies.
Explanation:
It is known that in a simple cubic unit cell the atoms are only present at the corner of the unit cell. This means that there are in total 8 atoms present in a simple cubic unit cell.
Therefore, in one simple cubic unit cell sharing of one atom is only 
.
Hence, the total number of atoms in a unit cell will be as follows.
= 1
Thus, we can conclude that there is 1 calcium atom present in each unit cell.
