An isoelectronic series is where all of the ions listed have the same number of electrons in their atoms. When an atom has net charge of zero or neutral, it has equal number of protons and electrons. Hence, it means that the atomic number = no. of protons = no. of electrons. If these atoms become ions, they gain a net charge of + or -. Positive ions are cations. This means that they readily GIVE UP electrons, whereas negative ions (anions) readily ACCEPT electrons. So, to know which of these are isoelectronic, let's establish first the number of electron in a neutral atom from the periodic table:
Na=11; K=19; Rb=37; Cs = 55; Ca=20; S=16; Mg=12; Li=3; Be=4; B=5; C=6, Ar = 18
A. Na⁺: 11-1 = 10 electrons
K⁺: 19 - 1 = 18 electrons
Rb⁺: 37-1 = 36 electrons
B. K⁺: 19 - 1 = 18 electrons
Ca²⁺: 20 - 2 = 18 electrons
Ar: 18 electrons
S²⁻: 16 +2 = 18 electrons
C. Na⁺: 11-1 = 10 electrons
Mg²⁺: 12 - 2 = 10 electrons
S²⁻: 16 +2 = 18 electrons
D. Li=3 electrons
Be=4 electrons
B=5 electrons
C=6 electrons
The answer is letter B.
Answer:
0.88g
Explanation:
The reaction equation:
2NaI + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + I₂
Given parameters:
Mass of Sodium iodide = 2.29g
Unknown:
Mass of NaCl = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we work from the known to the unknown.
First find the number of NaI from the mass given;
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of NaI = 23 + 126.9 = 149.9g/mol
Now insert the parameters and solve;
Number of moles = 
= 0.015mol
So;
From the balanced reaction equation;
2 moles of NaI produced 2 moles of NaCl
0.015mole of NaI will produce 0.015mole of NaCl
Therefore;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Now;
Mass of NaCl = 0.015 x 58.5 = 0.88g
Answer: No charge (0)
Explanation:
The atom has a proton of 22 and electron number of 19. This means the element has lost 3 electrons. Therefore, the net charge is +3.
So, if this atom gains 3 more electrons, the net charge would be zero (neutral).
The total number of electron would now be 22 which is the same as the proton number.
This implies the atom is now in an unreacted state or ground state.
<span>134 ml
First, let's determine how many moles of oxygen we have.
Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass O2 = 2*15.999 = 31.998 g/mol
We have 3 drops at 0.050 ml each for a total volume of 3*0.050ml = 0.150 ml
Since the density is 1.149 g/mol, we have 1.149 g/ml * 0.150 ml = 0.17235 g of O2
Divide the number of grams by the molar mass to get the number of moles
0.17235 g / 31.998 g/mol = 0.005386274 mol
Now we can use the ideal gas law. The equation
PV = nRT
where
P = pressure (1.0 atm)
V = volume
n = number of moles (0.005386274 mol)
R = ideal gas constant (0.082057338 L*atm/(K*mol) )
T = Absolute temperature ( 30 + 273.15 = 303.15 K)
Now take the formula and solve for V, then substitute the known values and solve.
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 0.005386274 mol * 0.082057338 L*atm/(K*mol) * 303.15 K / 1.0 atm
V = 0.000441983 L*atm/(K*) * 303.15 K / 1.0 atm
V = 0.133987239 L*atm / 1.0 atm
V = 0.133987239 L
So the volume (rounded to 3 significant figures) will be 134 ml.</span>
Answer:
c. Substance
Explanation:
A composition variable is an intensive property that indicates the relative amount of a particular species or substance in a phase.
