Suppose a tank contains 100 gallons of a solution of 10 lb of salt dissolved in water, which is kept uniform by stirring. Pure
water is allowed to flow into the tank at a rate of 3 gallons per minute, and the mixture flows out at a rate of 2 gallons per minute. How long will it take for the amount of salt in the mixture to be reduced to 5.55.5 lb?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Y is a 3-chloro-3-methylpentane.
The structure is shown in the figure attached.
Explanation:
The radical chlorination of 3-methylpentane can lead to a tertiary substituted carbon (Y) and to a secondary one (X).
The E2 elimination mechanism, as shown in the figure, will happen with a simulyaneous attack from the base and elimination of the chlorine. This means that primary and secondary substracts undergo the E2 mechanism faster than tertiary substracts.
