Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to its motion. Whereas energy obtained by an object due to its position is known as potential energy.
(a) When a sled is resting at the top of a hill then it means the sled in not moving. Hence, then it has only potential energy. But when a sled sliding down the hill then it is moving from its initial position.
Hence, when a sled is sliding down the hill then it has higher kinetic energy.
(b) When water is above the dam then it only has potential energy but when the water falls over the dam then it has higher kinetic energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
So, the formula for the compound should be:
Now we assume that we have 1 mol of substance, so we can make calculations to know the molar mass of element X, as follows:
So we have that 6 moles weight 212.7g, and we can make a rule of three to know the weight of compound X:
As we used 1 mol, we know that the molar mass is 32.06g/mol
So the element has a molar mass of 32.06 g/mol and an oxidation state of +6, with this information, we can assure that the element X is sulfur, so the compound is 
Answer:
Mercury is useful in lighting because it contributes to the bulbs' efficient operation and life expectancy. Fluorescent and other mercury-added bulbs are generally more energy efficient and last longer than incandescent and other equivalent forms of lighting.
Explanation:
Answer: 0.20 M
Explanation:
According to the dilution law,
where,
= molarity of stock solution = 1.40 M
= volume of stock solution = 72.0 ml
= molarity of diluted solution = m
= volume of diluted solution = 248 ml
Now 124 mL portion of this prepared solution is diluted by adding 133 mL of water.
According to the dilution law,
where,
= molarity of stock solution = 0.41 M
= volume of stock solution = 124 ml
= molarity of diluted solution = m
= volume of diluted solution = (124 +133) ml = 257 ml
Thus the final concentration of the solution is 0.20 M.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When a weak acid reacts with a strong base then it results into the formation of a basic solution. Hence, the resulting solution will always have a pH greater than 7.
Since, at the equivalence point number of hydrogen ions become equal to the hydroxide ions. Therefore, pH of solution will be about 7.
So at the equivalence point, the weak acid will get neutralized due to the addition of strong base. Therefore, it will lead to the formation of conjugate base.
As a result, the solution will become slightly basic in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that at the equivalence point, the acid has all been converted into its conjugate base, resulting in a weakly acidic solution because at the equivalence point, the acid has all been converted into its conjugate base, resulting in a weakly basic solution.
