Answer:
-767,2kJ
Explanation:
It is possible to sum enthalpies of half-reactions to obtain the enthalpy of a global reaction using Hess's law. For the reactions:
1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁= −241.8 kJ
2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂= +361.7 kJ
3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl (g) ΔH₃= −92.3 kJ
4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄= − 607.9 kJ
5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅= − 44.0 kJ
The sum of (4) - (2) produce:
6) XCl₄(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH₆ = ΔH₄ - ΔH₂ = -969,6 kJ
(6) + 4×(3):
7) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₇ = ΔH₆ + 4ΔH₃= -1338,8 kJ
(7) - 2×(1):
8) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₈ = ΔH₇ - 2ΔH₁= -855,2kJ
(8) - 2×(5):
9) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₉ = ΔH₈ - 2ΔH₅= <em>-767,2kJ</em>
I hope it helps!
Answer:
E) All of the above.
Explanation:
Hello,
Since the acidic nature of the HCl implies its corrosiveness, when it is in contact with the skin and eyes the burning starts immediately, so gloves and goggles must be worn. Next, the fuming hydrochloric acid (37% by mass) is volatile so it gives off even when dissolved into water, so it must be used in the fume hood. Then, since vapors are produced during the chemical reaction, an overpressure could be attained, that's why we must keep the glass sash of the fume hood between us and the vial. As a common risk, the vial could be dropped causing the hydrochloric acid to splash, so we must keep the vial well inside the hood.
Best regards.
I think we can distinguish A from B because they are totally different letters but bro what do you mean in what form of letters, is there supposed to be like an equation or something please tell me if there is so i can help you or whatever it is hope i can help you :)
The answer is b, least to greatest motion.
The higher the temperature a substance is, their particles have more kinetic energy and thus move faster and have a faster motion.
From the pictures, we can see that the state changes from the coldest, ice, to the least cold, water, and to the hottest, steam. Therefore, the hotter the substance it, the water molecules have a greater motion.
So your answer is b.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond is defined as a weak bond that is formed between an electropositive atom (generally hydrogen atom) and an electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine.
An ionic bond is defined as a bond formed between a metal and a non-metal and in this bond transfer of electron takes place from metal to non-metal. And, due to the presence of opposite charges on the combining atoms there exists a strong force of attraction.
Vander waal forces are defined as the weak electric forces which tend to attract neutral molecules towards each other in gases, liquefied and solidified gases.
Vander waal forces are very weak forces.
Thus, we can conclude that Van der walas interactions are weak interactions would require the least amount of energy to disrupt.