Explanation:
Both conduction and convection are both forms of heat transfer from one place to another.
- In conduction, there must be contact between two bodies for the process to take place but in convection, the matter moves to transfer heat.
- Conduction mostly occurs in solid substances whereas convection occurs mostly in fluids.
- Heat transfer in conduction is quite slow compared to convection which is much faster.
Example of conduction is heating of iron pot when cooking
Example of convection is the refrigerating system.
The electron configuration
1
s
2
2
s
2
2
p
6
3
s
2
3
p
2
is the element Silicon.
The key to deciphering this is to look at the last bit of information of the electron configuration
3
p
2
.
The '3' informs us that the element is in the 3rd Energy Level or row of the periodic table. The 'p' tells us that the element is found in the p-block which are all of the Groups to the right of the transition metals, columns 13-18. The superscript '2' tells us that the element is found in the 2nd column of the p-block Group 14.
Answer:
Explanation:
NH₄NO₃ = NH₄⁺ +NO₃⁻
heat released by water = msΔ T
m is mass , s is specific heat and ΔT is fall in temperature
= 50 x 4.18 x ( 22 - 16.5 ) ( mass of 50 mL is 50 g )
= 1149.5 J .
This heat will be absorbed by the reaction above .
q for the reaction = + 1149.5 J
2 )
molecular weight of NH₄NO₃ = 80
No of moles reacted = 5/80 = 1 / 16 moles.
3 )
5 g absorbs 1149.5 J
80 g absorbs 1149.5 x 16 J
= 18392 J
= 18.392 kJ.
= + 18.392 kJ
ΔH = 18.392 kJ / mol