Answer:
b.) Br and Br
Explanation:
A covalent bond occurs when electrons are shared between two atoms causing them to form a bond.
A "pure" covalent bond refers to a nonpolar covalent bond. In these bonds, the electrons are shared equally between two atoms as a result of the absence of an (or very small) electronegativity difference. The purest covalent bond would therefore be between two atoms of the same electronegativity. Two bromines (Br) have the same electronegativity, thus making it the purest covalent bond.
Polar covalent bonds occur when electrons are shared unequally between two atoms. There is a larger electronegativity difference between the two atoms, but not large enough to classify the bonds as ionic. In this case, a.) and c.) are polar covalent bonds and d.) is an ionic bond.
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Answer : 0.0392 grams of Zn metal would be required to completely reduced the vanadium.
Explanation :
Let us rewrite the given equations again.
On adding above equations, we get the following combined equation.
We have 12.1 mL of 0.033 M solution of VO₂⁺.
Let us find the moles of VO₂⁺ from this information.
From the combined equation, we can see that the mole ratio of VO₂⁺ to Zn is 2:3.
Let us use this as a conversion factor to find the moles of Zn.
Let us convert the moles of Zn to grams of Zn using molar mass of Zn.
Molar mass of Zn is 65.38 g/mol.
We need 0.0392 grams of Zn metal to completely reduce vanadium.
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