Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, we can first compute the heat required for such temperature increase, considering the molar heat capacity of water (75.38 J/mol°C):
Afterwards, the mass of ice that can be melted is computed by:
So we solve for moles with the proper units handling:
Finally, with the molar mass of water we compute the mass:
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Note that
The heating value of standard coal is about 30,080 kJ/kg
1 L of water has a mass of 1.0 kg
The mass of 15 L of water = 15 kg.
The latent heat of vaporization of water is about 2260 kJ/kg,
The energy required to boil 15 L of water is
(2260 kJ/kg)*(15 kg) = 33900 kJ
The mass of coal required to provide this energy is
(33900 kJ)/(30080 kJ/kg) = 1.127 kg
Because 1 kg = 2.205 lb, the mass of coal required is
(1.127 kg)*(2.205 lb/kg) = 2.485 lb
Answer: 2.49 lb (nearest hundredth)
The Answer Should Be Electrons.
The chemical equilibrium will be unaffected