Answer:
C₃H₉N
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a compound is the fundamental and basic possible formula that shows the mole ratio of the atoms of each element in a molecule of the compound.
mole ratio of carbon = 60.94/12 = 5.078
mole ratio of hydrogen = 15.36/1 = 15.36
mole ratio of nitrogen = 23.70/14 = 1.693
Now; we will divide by the smallest value
So; carbon = 5.078/1.693 = 2.99 ≅ 3.0
hydrogen = 15.36/1.693 = 9.07 ≅ 9.0
nitrogen = 1.693/1.693 = 1 ≅ 1
Thus, the empirical formula is = C₃H₉N
Mixture is a combination of two or more substances. The components of the mixture are not chemically reacted and can be separated using physical means.
compound is a combination of two or more substances that are chemically reacted or bound together. The components of the compound cannot be separated except by chemical reactions.
Answer:
<span>(4) consist of two or more substances</span>
A mixture consists of numerous substances, whereas a substance does not consist of mixtures, but rather of compounds. Mixtures can be separated physically, while substances cannot.
Answer:
806.3g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of silver nitrate = 4.85mol
Unknown:
Mass of silver chromate = ?
Solution:
2AgNO₃ + Na₂CrO₄ → Ag₂CrO₄ + 2NaNO₃
To solve this problem, we work from the known to the unknown;
- The known specie here is AgNO₃ ;
From the balanced chemical equation;
2 moles of AgNO₃ will produce 1 mole of Ag₂CrO₄
4.85 moles of AgNO₃ will produce = 2.43moles of Ag₂CrO₄
- Mass of silver chromate produced;
mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of Ag₂CrO₄
Atomic mass of Ag = 107.9g/mol
Cr = 52g/mol
O = 16g/mol
Input the parameters and solve;
Molar mass = 2(107.9) + 52 + 4(16) = 331.8g/mol
So,
Mass of Ag₂CrO₄ = 2.43 x 331.8 = 806.3g
Answer:
- Carbon shares four of its electrons, and each oxygen shares two of its electrons.
Explanation:
Carbon needs 4 electrons to reach a full outer shell while oxygen needs 2 to reach a full outer shell.