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7 months ago

1. We have new knowledge of how charge can be transferred from one object to another

Chemistry

1 answer:

NeX [460]7 months ago

5 0

Charge can be transferred from one object to another in three way conduction, polarization, and friction

Whenever electrons are transferred between objects, neutral matter becomes charged and three ways this can occur are referred to as conduction, polarization, and friction conduction means when there is direct contact between materials that differ in their ability to give up or accept electrons when two different materials are rubbed together, there is a transfer of electrons from one material to the other material and this causes one object to become positively charged (the electron loser) and the other object to become negatively charged (the electron gainer)

Here given object is water + balloon; balloon + wall; tape then you rub a balloon against your clothes and it sticks to the wall, you are adding a surplus of electrons (negative charges) to the surface of the balloon the wall is now more positively charged than the balloon and we tested the conductivity of deionized water positively charged

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Answer:

Kc = 3.90

Explanation:

CO reacts with $H_2$ to form $CH_4$ and $H_2O$ . balanced reaction is:

$CO(g) + 3H_2 (g) \leftrightharpoons CH_4(g) + H_2O(g)$

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Concentration of CO = $\frac{0.800}{8.00} = 0.100\ mol/L$

Concentration of $H_2$ = $\frac{2.40}{8.00} = 0.300\ mol/L$

$CO(g) + 3H_2 (g) \leftrightharpoons CH_4(g) + H_2O(g)$

Initial 0.100 0.300 0 0

equi. 0.100 -x 0.300 - 3x x x

It is given that,

at equilibrium $H_2O (x)$ = 0.309/8.00 = 0.0386 M

So, at equilibrium CO = 0.100 - 0.0386 = 0.0614 M

At equilibrium $H_2$ = 0.300 - 0.0386 × 3 = 0.184 M

At equilibrium $CH_4$ = 0.0386 M

$Kc=\frac{[H_2O][CH_4]}{[CO][H_2]^3}$

$Kc=\frac{0.0386 \times 0.0386}{(0.184)^3 \times 0.0614} =3.90$

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