Answer:
Option D. KBr < KCl < NaCl
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of each sample.
This can be obtained as follow:
For NaCl:
Mass = 1 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mole of NaCl =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of NaCl = 1/58.5
Mole of NaCl = 0.0171 mole
For Kbr:
Mass = 1 g
Molar mass of KBr = 39 + 80 = 119 g/mol
Mole of KBr =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of KBr = 1/119
Mole of KBr = 0.0084 mole
For KCl:
Mass = 1 g
Molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol
Mole of KCl =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of KCl = 1/74.5
Mole of KCl = 0.0134 mole
Summary
Sample >>>>>>>> Number of mole
NaCl >>>>>>>>>> 0.0171
KBr >>>>>>>>>>> 0.0084
KCl >>>>>>>>>>> 0.0134
Arranging the number of mole of the sampl in increasing order, we have:
KBr < KCl < NaCl
Answer:
589.8 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the process in which <em>the most loosely bound electron from each atom in a mole atom of gaseous calcium is removed.</em>
Ca(g) + Energy ⇒ Ca¹⁺(g) + 1 e⁻
The energy involved in this process is known as First Ionization Energy. The First Ionization Energy for calcium is 589.8 kJ/mol.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 102 grams of Al₂O₃ are formed when 48 grams of O₂ react.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
4 Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Al: 4 moles
- O₂: 3 moles
- Al₂O₃: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- Al: 27 g/mole
- O₂: 32 g/mole
- Al₂O₃: 102 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Al: 4 moles ×27 g/mole= 108 grams
- O₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 grams
- Al₂O₃: 2 moles ×102 g/mole= 204 grams
<h3>Mass of Al₂O₃ formed</h3>
The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 96 grams of O₂ form 204 grams of Al₂O₃, 48 grams of O₂ form how much mass of Al₂O₃?
<u><em>mass of Al₂O₃= 102 grams</em></u>
Finally, 102 grams of Al₂O₃ are formed when 48 grams of O₂ react.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
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