The mass of hydrated salt - 2.123 g
mass of anhydrous salt - 1.861 g
mass that has been reduced is the mass of water that has been heated and lost from the compound thereby making the salt anhydrous.
therefore mass of water lost - 2.123 - 1.861 = 0.262 g
number of moles of water lost - 0.262 g / 18 g/mol = 0.0146 mol
number of moles of salt - 1.861 g / 380.6 g/mol = 0.00490 mol
molar ratio of moles of water to moles of salt
molar ratio = 0.146 mol / 0.00490 mol = 2.98 rounded off to 3
for every 1 mol of salt there are 3 moles of water
therefore empirical formula - Cu₃(PO₄)₂.3H₂O
A form of energy associated with the positive and motion of the object.
Answer:(4) ----accepts a proton
Explanation:
H2O water can produce both hydrogen and hydroxide ions
H2O --> H+ + OH-
According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, it can be a proton donor and a proton acceptor.this means that It can donate a hydrogen ion to become its conjugate base, or can accept a hydrogen ion to form its conjugate acid,
When , a water molecule, H2O accepts a proton it will act as a Brønsted-Lowry base especially when dissolved in a strong acidic medium. for eg
HCl + H2O(l) → H3O+(aq) + Cl−(aq)
Here, Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and ionizes completely in water, since it is more acidic than water, the water will act as a base.
Is true. Nitrogen gas behaves more like an ideal gas as the
temperature increases. Under normal conditions such as normal pressure and temperature
conditions , most real gases behave qualitatively as an ideal gas. Many
gases such as air , nitrogen , oxygen ,hydrogen , noble gases , and some heavy
gases such as carbon dioxide can be treated as ideal gases within a reasonable tolerance. Generally,
the removal of ideal gas conditions tends to be lower at higher temperatures and lower density (that is at lower pressure ), since the work made by the intermolecular
forces is less important compared to the kinetic energy<span> of the particles, and the size of the molecules is less important
compared to the empty space between them. </span><span>The ideal gas model
tends to fail at lower temperatures or at high pressures, when intermolecular
forces and intermolecular size are important.</span>
The element cobalt can form compounds in two different oxidation states, +2 and +3.
The +2 state is more common.
The ion Co2+ (aq) is pink.
Other compounds of cobalt(II), which include both anhydrous Co2+ and complex ions, are commonly blue.
If an aqueous solution contains both cobalt(II) and chloride ions, the blue ion CoCl42- forms, in equilibrium with the pink Co2+ (aq) ion.
<span>CoCl42- (aq) <===========> Co2+ (aq) + 4Cl1-(aq)</span>