Its been a long time since ive done this stuff but this chart used to help me a lot
An ionic compound is composed of ionic bonds that are formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The atom that loses electrons acquires a positive charge (cation) while that which gains electrons acquires a negative charge.
In the case of sodium chloride; Sodium Na has 1 electron in its outer orbital while Chlorine Cl has 7 electrons. Thus, Cl requires 1 electron to complete its octet. This electron is donated by Na.
Thus, NaCl is essentially, Na⁺Cl⁻
Ans D) Chlorine becomes an anion by gaining an electron from sodium
Answer:
e
Explanation:
<em>Provided the reaction that leads to the formation of the products can proceed in both forward and backward directions, the correct answer would be yes because the reaction will proceed backward until equilibrium is reached.</em>
<u>For a reaction that can proceed both forward and backward, the addition of a catalyst increases the rate of reaction in both directions based on the fact that a catalyst cannot alter the equilibrium of a reaction. </u>
Hence, if an enzyme is added to the product of a reaction that has the potential to proceed in both forward and reverse reactions, a substrate would be expected to form because the reaction will proceed backward until an equilibrium is reached.
The correct option is e.
Answer:
No, it is not sufficient
Please find the workings below
Explanation:
Using E = hf
Where;
E = energy of a photon (J)
h = Planck's constant (6.626 × 10^-34 J/s)
f = frequency
However, λ = v/f
f = v/λ
Where; λ = wavelength of light = 325nm = 325 × 10^-9m
v = speed of light (3 × 10^8 m/s)
Hence, E = hv/λ
E = 6.626 × 10^-34 × 3 × 10^8 ÷ 325 × 10^-9
E = 19.878 × 10^-26 ÷ 325 × 10^-9
E = 19.878/325 × 10^ (-26+9)
E = 0.061 × 10^-17
E = 6.1 × 10^-19J
Next, we work out the energy required to dissociate 1 mole of N=N. Since the bond energy is 418 kJ/mol.
E = 418 × 10³ ÷ 6.022 × 10^23
E = 69.412 × 10^(3-23)
E = 69.412 × 10^-20
E = 6.9412 × 10^-19J
6.9412 × 10^-19J is required to break one mole of N=N bond.
Based on the workings above, the photon, which has an energy of 6.1 × 10^-19J is not sufficient to break a N=N bond that has an energy of 6.9412 × 10^-19J