The force applied on the spring to stretch it is 13.2 N.
Hooke's law is a law of elasticity discovered by the English scientist Robert Hooke in 1660 that states that the displacement or size of a deformation is directly proportional to the deforming force or load for relatively small deformations of an object. When the load is removed under these conditions, the object returns to its original shape and size.
if there was no atmosphere,the tiny molecules of gases and dust particles will gather together and rain down while the sun shine on the particles making the color glow because the colors are combining into various of colors looking like the galaxy.