The two factors that are regulated to maintain fluid balance in the body is ECF volume and salt balance.
ECF volume is the Extracellular fluid volume. Maintaining the ECF volume is essential to prevent any damage to the body. In severe cases of disbalanced ECF volume, it can also lead to circulatory shock.
Salt balance is essential to be maintained in the body for the proper functioning of all the system of the body. Excess of salts like sodium can cause dehydration. Sodium is the most critical element in the body and its levels should be strictly maintained. Even low salt conditions can lead to fatigue, nausea, weakness, confusion, etc.
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