A 2. 00 g sample of cocl2. x h2o is dried in an oven. when the anhydrous salt is removed from the oven, its mass is 1. 565 g. wh
1 answer:
It is Cobalt(II)chloride dihydrate. The value of x is 2.
First, we have to determine the mass of H₂O that was evaporated upon heating which will be = 2.00g - 1.56 g
= 0.435 g
So,
CoCl₂ + x.H₂O → CoCl₂.xH₂O
Molecular mass of CoCl₂ = 129.839 g/mol
Molecular mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol
Weight of sample after heating = 1.565 g
Weight of H₂O evaporated = 0.435 g
Hence,
x ≈ 2
So, it is Cobalt(II)chloride dihydrate.
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Answer:
Described by a redox reaction below
Explanation:
Iron(III) oxide is an ionic compound, since it consists of a metal, iron, and a nonmetal, oxygen.
Ionic compounds are formed when metals lose their valence electrons in order to have an octet in their previous shell and donate them to nonmetal atoms, so that nonmetals fill their outer shell to have an octet.
As a result, positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) are formed. When iron reacts with oxygen, the following reaction takes place:
This is a redox (oxidation–reduction) reaction, since we have electron loss and gain. Four iron atoms lose a total of 12 electrons to obtain a +3 charge in the final compound, while 3 oxygen molecules gain these 12 electrons to become 6 oxide anions with a -2 charge.