Geographical isolation (vicariance) is the main reason for the evolution of either side mouse into new species.
What is geographical isolation?
Two populations of the same species are geographically separated by a barrier, they will eventually become genetically distinct from one another. Even when they are exposed to the same kinds of environmental selection forces and are living in the same region, two populations of the same species can yet become genetically distinct from one another.
A new river cuts through a land mass, separating populations of mice on either side. these mice then evolve into new species on the two sides of the land mass, the separation of a group of organisms by a geographic barrier, resulting in the differentiation of the original group into new varieties or species.
Hence, vicariance is a kind of evolution caused by geographical isolation.
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Answer:
Villi, alveoli and nephrons are similar as :-
B. They provide large surface areas for molecular exchange.
For full activation of a cyclin-CDK complex, an enzyme called CDK-activating kinase must phosphorylate an amino acid near the CDK active site.
CDK-activating kinase (CAK) actuates the cyclin-CDK complex by phosphorylation of an amino acid i.e. threonine residue 160 near the CDK active site.
CAK is a member of the CDK family and serves as a positive regulator of CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, as well as CDK6.
CDK activation needs two steps. Primarily, the cyclin should attach to the CDK and secondly, CAK should phosphorylate the cyclin-CDK complex on the threonine residue 160, that is situated in the CDK activation section.
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Evaporation of water from the oceans.
