D) light is reflecting in the direction indicated by T.
Answer/Explanation
Characteristics of Life Present in Viruses:
- has a defined boundary - viruses are made up simply of genetic material surrounded by a<u> protein capsid </u>and sometimes a lipid membrane
Characteristics of Life Absent in Viruses:
- made up of one or more cells - one of the main arguments for why viruses are not living is that they are <u>not cellular</u>
- uses energy - this is a tricky one. They don't use or produce their own energy. However, in order to reproduce they do hijack the host cells and <u>steal energy</u> from them in order to reproduce
- exhibits growth and development - although viruses do <u>reproduce</u>, the individual viral particles do not exhibit growth or development
- possess internal organisation - other than the fact they ahve genetic material, the inside of a virus does not contain internal organization like a cytosol, instead conssiting of the bare minimum amount of proteins to survive
- eliminates waste - since they do not have their own metabolism, they have no waste to eliminate
When an electron in a quantum system drops from a higher energy level to a lower one, the system<u> emit a photon.</u>
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The energy of the electron drops when it transitions levels, as well as the atom releases photons. The emission of the photon occurs as the electron transitions from an energy state to a lower state. The photon energy represents precisely the energy that would be lost when an electron moves to a level with less energy.
When such an excited electron transitions from one energy level to another, this could emit a photon. The energy drop would be equivalent to the power of the photon that is released. In electron volts, the energy of an electron, as well as its associated photon (emitted or absorbed) has been stated.
Therefore, when an electron in a quantum system drops from a higher energy level to a lower one, the system<u> emit a photon.</u>
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Answer: Friction is a force that resists relative motion between two surfaces in contact. Depending on the application, friction may be desirable or undesirable.
A electrochemical reaction is said to be spontaneous, if
Answer 1:
Consider reaction: <span>Ni^2+ (aq) + S^2- (aq) ----> + Ni (s) + S (s)
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
</span>
Hence,
we know that,
and
Therefore,
= - 0.25 - (-0.47) = 0.22 v
Since,
is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
.....................................................................................................................
Answer 2: Consider reaction: <span>Pb^2+ (aq) +H2 (g) ----> Pb (s) +2H^+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
Hence,
we know that,
and
Therefore,
= - 0.126 - 0 = -0.126 v
Since, is negative, hence cell reaction is non-spontaneous.....................................................................................................................
Answer 3:
Consider reaction: <span>2Ag^+ (aq) + Cr(s) ---> 2 Ag (s) +Cr^2+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
Hence,
we know that,
and
Therefore,
= - 0.22 - (-0.913) = 0.693 v
Since,
is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous