Since the half-reaction is occurring in a basic solution, add 32OH− to each side of the equation to eliminate the H+ ions.
P₄ +16H₂O + 32OH⁻ ⟶ 4PO₃⁻⁴ + 32H⁺ +32OH⁻
Final reaction :
P₄ + 32OH⁻ ⟶ 4PO₃⁻⁴ + 16H₂O + 20e⁻
A half reaction is either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox reaction. A half reaction is obtained by considering the change in oxidation states of individual substances involved in the redox reaction.
The concept of half-reactions is used to describe what occurs in an electrochemical cell, such as a Galvanic cell battery. Half-reactions can be written to describe both the metal undergoing oxidation (known as the anode) and the metal undergoing reduction (known as the cathode).
Half-reactions are often used as a method of balancing redox reactions. For oxidation-reduction reactions in acidic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, one will need to add H+ ions to balance the hydrogen ions in the half reaction.
For oxidation-reduction reactions in basic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, first treat it as an acidic solution and then add OH- ions to balance the H+ ions in the half reactions (which would give H2O).
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<span>there are a number of animals that eat frogs that will die off, then the animals that eat them will go hungry, and their populations will die off as well. This would just keep going up the food chain. Essentially, the loss of the frogs could have deep, reverberating effects that we may not grasp until it’s too late.</span>
because 72:96 is an equivalent of 12:16 and that if you multiply 12 times 6 you get 72 and if you multiply 16 by 6 you get 96
→ is the balanced chemical equation.
<h3>What is a balanced chemical equation?</h3>
A balanced chemical reaction is an equation that has equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow.
Half-reaction method:
Unbalanced chemical equation:
→
Oxidation half-reaction:
→ I
Reduction half-reaction:
→
Balanced chemical equation:
→
Oxidation number method:
Unbalanced chemical equation:
→
→
→
Balanced chemical equation:
→
or
→
Hence, → is the balanced chemical equation.
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