Answer:
If more solute is added and it does not dissolve, then the original solution was saturated
If more solute is added and it does not dissolve, then the original solution was saturated. If the added solute dissolves, then the original solution was unsaturated. A solution that has been allowed to reach equilibrium but which has extra undissolved solute at the bottom of the container must be saturate
Explanation:
Answer:
Alright, the first thing we have to do is to balance the chemical equation
2Na3N -----> 6Na + 1N2
We have 60g of Na3N, we convert them into moles by dividing the mass of the compound by the molar mass.
Molar mass of Na3N = (22.98 x 3) + (14) = 82.94g/mol
<u>60</u> = 0.72341451651 moles of Na3N
82.94
Now because we did the balanced equation, we know the mole to mole ratio of Na3N to N2 would be 2:1, so in order to get the moles of N2 you have to divide the moles of Na3N by 2
0.72341451651 moles/2 = 0.361707258 moles of N2
Now that we have the moles of N2, we just have to determine the mass of it in grams. In order to do that, just multiply the moles by the molar mass of N2 (28g/mol)
0.361707258 x 28 = <u>10.13g of N2</u>
<u>Therefore the decomposition of 60g of Na3N would result in 10.13g of N2 (nitrogen gas)</u>
Bronsted - Lowry acid in the given reaction is NH₄, as it gives H⁺ ion.
<h3>What is Bronsted - Lowry acid?</h3>
According to the theory of Bronsted - Lowry, acids are those substances which gives H⁺ ion or proton in the aqueous medium.
Given chemical reaction is :
NH₄ + HPO₄²⁻ → NH₃ + H₂PO₄⁻
In the above reaction NH₄ is the Bronsted - Lowry acid as it gives H⁺ ion in the reaction and changes to NH₃ which is the conjugate base of NH₄. Whereas HPO₄²⁻ is the Bronsted - Lowry base as it accepts the H⁺ ion to form H₂PO₄⁻ which is the conjugate acid of it.
Hence, option (1) is correct, i.e. NH₄ is the Bronsted - Lowry acid.
To know more about Bronsted - Lowry acid, visit the below link:
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B
While nuclear energy does not pollute the environment, it poses the risk of radiation which is harmful to organisms because it causes lethal mutations.
Explanation:
Nuclear fission, for example, releases neutrons and other particles (at very high speeds) that can ionize materials including DNA. This will induce mutations of DNA most of which are usually lethal to organisms. Gamma and X- rays are also produced by fusion reactions and if exposed to organisms also cause mutations on DNA through double stranded breaks. Therefore, the risk of an accident of a nuclear reactor can have immense ramifications on the ecosystems.
Learn More:
For merits and demerits of nuclear energy check out;
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Hey there!
We balance chemical equations because of the law of conservation of mass.
The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed, so we must have the same amount of each element on each side of a chemical equation.
The products of a chemical reaction must be equal to the reactants to follow the law of conservation of mass.
Hope this helps!
