Answer:
C) hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
All atoms and molecules have London Dispersion Forces between them, but they are usually overshadowed but the much stronger forces. In this scenario the major attractive force in HF molecules are hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are electrostatic forces of attraction found when Hydrogen is bonded to a more electronegative atom such as Oxygen, Chlorine and Fluorine.
The molality of the solution is obtained as 0.63 m.
<h3>What is the freezing point?</h3>
The freezing point is the temperature at which the liquid is converted into solid.
We know that;
ΔT = 3.5° C
K = 1.86° C/m
i = 3
m = ?
Thus;
ΔT = K m i
m = ΔT/K i
m = 3.5° C/ 1.86° C/m * 3
m = 0.63 m
Learn more about freezing point:brainly.com/question/3121416
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Answer: The concentration of 
ions in vinegar is 0.001 M.
Explanation:
Given: pH = 3.0
pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.
The expression for pH is as follows.
![pH = - log [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Substitute the value into above expression as follows.
![pH = - log [H^{+}]\\3.0 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. of H^{+} = antilog (- 3.0)\\= 0.001 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5C3.0%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5Cconc.%20of%20H%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%3D%20antilog%20%28-%203.0%29%5C%5C%3D%200.001%20M)
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of ions in vinegar is 0.001 M.
Answer:
1.991 kJ
Explanation:
Calculate the amount of heat ( J )
CH4 ;
coefficients are : a = 19.89 , b = 5.02 * 10^-2 , c = 1.269 * 10^-5 , d = -11.01 * 10^-9
attached below is the detailed solution
