The focal length of given concave lens will be -26.85 cm
The height of an image to the height of an object is the ratio that is used to determine a lens' magnification. Additionally, it is provided in terms of object and image distance. It is equivalent to the object distance to image distance ratio.
Given concave lens creates a virtual image at -47.0 cm and a magnification of +1.75.
We have to find focal length
The focal length can be found out by following way:
Magnification = m = +1.75
m = hi/h
hi = -47 cm
1.75 = -47/h
h = -26.85 cm
So the focal length of given concave lens will be -26.85 cm
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Answer:
the answer should be the third statement
Given:
Time: 3.5 hrs
Velocity: 120 miles/hr
Now Distance= Speed × Time
Now Velocity and speed have the same magnitude. Velocity being a vector quantity has a definite direction. Whereas speed is a scalar quantity,it indicates only the magnitude an doesn't define any direction.
Hence Distance = Velocity x time
Distance = 3.5 × 120 = 420 miles
gravitational potential is directly proportional to the height of the object relative to a reference line and is given as
PE = mgh
where m = mass of object , g = acceleration due to
gravity and h = height of the object above the reference line .
as the skydiver falls , its height above the ground decrease and hence the gravitational potential energy of the skydiver decrease.
as per conservation of energy , total energy of the skydiver must remain constant all the time . hence the decrease in potential energy appears as increase in kinetic energy by same amount to keep the total energy constant
KE + PE = Total energy
so as the skydiver falls , it gains speed and hence the kinetic energy of skydiver increase since kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the speed.
when the parachute opens, the skydiver experience force in upward which tries to balance the weight of the skydiver. hence the speed of the skydiver decrease until upward force becomes equal to the downward force. hence the kinetic energy decrease just after the parachute opens
