Answer:
Explanation:
In physics, there are two types of physical quantities namely the fundamental and the derived quantities. Fundamental quantities are independent quantities on which derived quantities depends on. Length, mass and time are examples of fundamental quantities.
The SI unit of length is meters. A meter is a multiple unit. Its submultiple units are centimetres (10⁻²metres), kilometres (10³metres), decimetres (10⁻¹metres) etc
The SI unit of mass is kilogram (kg). The only sub multiple unit used in real-life situation is grams.
1 kg = 100 grams
The SI unit of time is seconds. The multiple units are the minutes, hours, weeks, days and years.
1 minute = 60 seconds
1 hour = 3600 seconds
1 day = 24 * 3600 = 86,400 secs
Answer:
The time is 0.90 sec.
Explanation:
Given that,
Height = 4.00 m
We need to calculate the time
Using equation of motion
For free fall, u = 0
Where, s = distance
g = acceleration due to gravity
t = time
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The time is 0.90 sec.
Answer:
Chemical and Biological weathering.
Explanation:
Processes that break down and weaken earth minerals are known as weathering. Over time, this can lead to erosion, in which huge sections of rock and stone are carried away, changing landscapes. Physical weathering alters the material structure of rocks, while chemical weathering alters their chemical structure.
Answer:
2f
Explanation:
The formula for the object - image relationship of thin lens is given as;
1/s + 1/s' = 1/f
Where;
s is object distance from lens
s' is the image distance from the lens
f is the focal length of the lens
Total distance of the object and image from the lens is given as;
d = s + s'
We earlier said that; 1/s + 1/s' = 1/f
Making s' the subject, we have;
s' = sf/(s - f)
Since d = s + s'
Thus;
d = s + (sf/(s - f))
Expanding this, we have;
d = s²/(s - f)
The derivative of this with respect to d gives;
d(d(s))/ds = (2s/(s - f)) - s²/(s - f)²
Equating to zero, we have;
(2s/(s - f)) - s²/(s - f)² = 0
(2s/(s - f)) = s²/(s - f)²
Thus;
2s = s²/(s - f)
s² = 2s(s - f)
s² = 2s² - 2sf
2s² - s² = 2sf
s² = 2sf
s = 2f