The rocky upper layer of the solid earth is called the "lithosphere". This rocky part includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and also of the crust. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and of the asthenosphere which is another part of the upper portion of the mantle.
Brown algae is eukaryotic cell
After another enzyme (a DNA helicase) has seperated two orginal strands of DNA, the polymerase moves along the template strand and polymerizes free nucleotides into a new antiparallel strand. ... DNA ligase joins pieces of DNA together, mainly joins Okazaki fragments with the main DNA piece.