Answer:
ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir) = -1 J/K
Explanation:
Given:
Change in heat (ΔH) = 150 joules
Temperature (T) = 150 K
Find:
ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir)
Computation:
ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir) = - ΔH / T
ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir) = - 150 / 150
ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir) = -1 J/K
Explanation:
i guess it's through thousands of research and experiments they conducted
Answer:
The change in enthalpy in the combustion of 3 moles of methane = -2406 kJ
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>The balanced equation
CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) ΔH = -802 kJ
<u>Step 2:</u> Given data
We notice that for 1 mole of methane (CH4), we need 2 moles of O2 to produce : 1 mole of CO2 and 2 moles of H20.
The enthalpy change of combustion, given here as Δ
H
, tells us how much heat is either absorbed or released by the combustion of <u>one mole</u> of a substance.
In this case: we notice that the combustion of 1 mole of methane gives off (because of the negative number), 802.3 kJ of heat.
<u>Step 3: </u>calculate the enthalpy change for 3 moles
The -802 kj is the enthalpy change for 1 mole
The change in enthalpy for 3 moles = 3* -802 kJ = -2406 kJ
The change in enthalpy in the combustion of 3 moles of methane = -2406 kJ
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Methane molecules are only held by weak Van den Waals forces. Lesser energy is required to break the intermolecular forces during the melting of methane. However, hydrogen bonds which bind water molecules together are stronger and require greater energy to break. Hence it takes higher energy to melt one mole of ice.
