Answer:
False
Explanation:
Carnivores can never be the first animal in a food chain because food chains start with plants and animals that eat plants are either herbivores or omnivores. So the answer is false.
They use their skin to do gas exchange
The experiment is the procedure performed to prove a hypothesis. The researchers perform an experiment, which can provide data to prove, if the hypothesis suggested is true or not.
After conduction of the experiment several times, the researchers collect all the data and organize it. After organization of the data properly, they analyze the data collected, so that they can formulate, if the hypothesis is true or not.
Hence, the given blank can be filled with Analyze.
Answer:
The various steps in the transcription and translation process of protein synthesis are described below.
Explanation:
Proteins (made up of amino acids) have an important role in the various functioning process of an organism. Protein synthesis which takes place in the cells of an organism consists of two major processes: transcription (DNA to RNA) and translation (RNA to protein).
Transcription: It is the first process in protein synthesis which occurs in the cell nucleus where a single-stranded messenger RNA (mRNA) is created using a DNA strand and the genetic instructions in DNA are transferred to this mRNA. The steps in transcription are initiation, elongation, and termination. The beginning process known as initiation occurs when an enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a promoter (region of a gene) and the DNA unwinds. One of the DNA strands acts as a template and the enzyme reads the bases in the template DNA strand.
The next step is elongation, where the RNA polymerase builds a strand of mRNA by the addition of nucleotides using complementary base pairs. Here, adenine (A) in the DNA binds to uracil (U) in the RNA. Termination is the last step in which the transcription process ends when the RNA polymerase comes across a termination sequence in the gene. Thus, the completed single-stranded mRNA detaches from DNA.
Translation: It is the second process in protein synthesis which occurs in the ribosome of the cell where the genetic information in mRNA is used to create a protein from amino acids. A triplet of nucleotides is called a codon and they define amino acids. There are 64 possible codons and the codon, AUG acts as the start codon which initiates translation in addition to specifying the amino acid methionine. In the initiation step, the first amino acid in the polypeptide chain is brought by transfer RNAs (tRNAs) to bind to the start codon of mRNA. During elongation, each type of tRNAs in the cytoplasm bound to a specific codon on the mRNA template and adds the corresponding amino acid to the polypeptide chain. Stop codons (UAA, UAG, or UGA) terminate protein synthesis and release the polypeptide.
Enzymes are biological catalysts – they speed up chemical reactions. Enzymes are required for most of the chemical reactions that occur in organisms . These reactions occur in the breakdown of chemical molecules, which we see in the digestive system . ... Enzymes are proteins that have a complex 3D-shape.