Answer:
D. guard cells.. this is answer i think..
One of the many tests done during urodynamic studies is the sphincter electromyelogram. This test studies activity of the voluntary muscles of the perineal area.
- Patients with urine incontinence or other symptoms of the lower urinary tract can be diagnosed with urodynamic testing.
- Both men and women take these examinations. Nerve and muscle function are measured by urodynamic testing.
- Clinically, perineal sphincter electromyography may be helpful in assessing individuals with bowel, urinary, and sexual dysfunction.
- All patients with a history and clinical examination that point to a central or peripheral sacral neuropathic lesion should be given this option.
- The pudendal nerve innervates the external sphincter (EAS), which is the best muscle for identifying neuropathic lesions in lower sacral myotomes.
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The chemical tags that are attached to DNA, known as the epigenome, can potentially be altered by the environment. These tags change the amount of protein that is produced from the genes by making them more or less active.
- Traits are frequently influenced by environmental factors rather than genetics. Although not always. Sometimes a gene's DNA sequence or degree of activity is altered by the environment.
- The proteins that a gene produces can be replaced by either of these effects, which in turn impacts characteristics.
- The nucleotide sequence of a gene may alter as a result of some harmful environmental influences. DNA strands, for instance, can be damaged by UV light.
- Certain pollutants, such as those found in plastic and cigarette smoke, can change how DNA bases behave chemically, allowing one DNA base to stand in for another.
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Carbohydrates
Because they r known as energy giving food
<span>it can form four covalent bonds it forms very strong bonds
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