<u>Answer:</u>
In addition to average weather conditions, climatological data also describes annual variations and fluctuations of temperature, precipitation, wind speed and other variables.
<u>Explanation</u>:
A lot many observations are made all around the world regarding the weather each day. These observations and analysis are done by humans as well as automated instruments. The weather data is collected each day all year and any inaccuracies and discrepancies are checked and rectified. The results are later then presented as the climate data. There are various factors that are taken into consideration while determining the climate of a region. Apart from the factors that are already mentioned, wind speed is also one of the other variables.
Answer:
1.8 s
Explanation:
Potential energy = kinetic energy + rotational energy
mgh = ½ mv² + ½ Iω²
For a thin spherical shell, I = ⅔ mr².
mgh = ½ mv² + ½ (⅔ mr²) ω²
mgh = ½ mv² + ⅓ mr²ω²
For rolling without slipping, v = ωr.
mgh = ½ mv² + ⅓ mv²
mgh = ⅚ mv²
gh = ⅚ v²
v = √(1.2gh)
v = √(1.2 × 9.81 m/s² × 4.8 m sin 39.4°)
v = 5.47 m/s
The acceleration down the incline is constant, so given:
Δx = 4.8 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
v = 5.47 m/s
Find: t
Δx = ½ (v + v₀) t
t = 2Δx / (v + v₀)
t = 2 (4.8 m) / (5.47 m/s + 0 m/s)
t = 1.76 s
Rounding to two significant figures, it takes 1.8 seconds.
Answer:
is reflected back into the region of higher index
Explanation:
Total internal reflection is a phenomenon that occurs when all the light passing from a region of higher index of refraction to a region of lower index is reflected back into the region of higher index.
According to Snell's law, refraction of ligth is described by the equation
where
n1 is the refractive index of the first medium
n2 is the refractive index of the second medium
is the angle of incidence (in the first medium)
is the angle of refraction (in the second medium)
Let's now consider a situation in which
so light is moving from a medium with higher index to a medium with lower index. We can re-write the equation as
Where is a number greater than 1. This means that above a certain value of the angle of incidence , the term on the right can become greater than 1. So this would mean
But this is not possible (the sine cannot be larger than 1), so no refraction occurs in this case, and all the light is reflected back into the initial medium (total internal reflection). The value of the angle of incidence above which this phenomen occurs is called critical angle, and it is given by
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Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Given that:
x(t) = at – bt2+c
a) x(t) = at – bt2+c
Substituting a = 1.4 m/s, b = 0.06 m/s2 and c =50 m gives:
x(t) = 1.4t - 0.06t² + 50
At t = 5, x(5) = 1.4(5) - 0.06(5)² + 50 = 55.5 m
At t = 0, x(0) = 1.4(0) - 0.06(0)² + 50 = 50 m
The average velocity (v) is given as:
b) x(t) = 1.4t - 0.06t² + 50
At t = 10, x(10) = 1.4(10) - 0.06(10)² + 50 = 58 m
At t = 0, x(0) = 1.4(0) - 0.06(0)² + 50 = 50 m
The average velocity (v) is given as:
c) x(t) = 1.4t - 0.06t² + 50
At t = 15, x(5) = 1.4(15) - 0.06(15)² + 50 = 57.5 m
At t = 10, x(10) = 1.4(10) - 0.06(10)² + 50 = 58 m
The average velocity (v) is given as: