There is no effect on the accounting equation.
<h3>What is accounting equation?</h3>
Accounting equation is the one which states that a company's total assets are equal to the sum of its liabilities and its shareholders' equity.
Assets = owner's equity + liability
The above means that land is not depreciated, therefore assets decrease (-land) but also increase (+cash).
The elements of accounting equation are :
- Assets
- Liabilities
- Shareholders' equity.
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I would choose D. By outsourcing certain processes to small businesses
Answer:
A bond portfolio and a stock portfolio both provided an unrealized pretax return of 8% to a taxable investor. If the stocks paid no dividends, we know that the ________.
The after-tax return of the stock portfolio was higher than the after-tax return of the bond portfolio.
Explanation:
The returns from the bond portfolio are taxed at the corporate rate while returns from stock investments are taxed at a lower rate. It is well-known that the risks from stock are higher than the risks from bonds. As a result, the stock investments always attract higher returns and less tax, as the investor can postpone the tax for a longer term. Again, stock investments can be for the long-term unlike bonds that have defined periods.
Since the preferred stocks are cumulative in nature, the dividend amount not paid in the current year will be accumulated and paid in the next year.
Preferred dividend to be paid in 2017 = Value of preferred stock x Dividend rate
= (4700 x $50) x 5%
= 11750
Dividend to be paid in 2018 = same as 2017 as no new preferred stock issued
= 11750
Total dividend to be paid in 2018 = Dividend to be paid in 2018 + Dividend to be paid in 2017 – Dividend paid in 2017
= 11750 +11750 -7900
= $15600