b. 10% of energy is transferred from the first to the second trophic level.
Explanation:
In trophic level flow of energy is one way, only a small amount of energy get transferred with the organism. A large amount of energy gets dissipated in life processes like respiration, reproduction and digestion. The energy is also released as waste product. Thus, only ten per-cent of the total energy is present in the organism.
The energy transfer does not depend on the number of trophic levels.
Each trophic level receives the 10% energy from the previous trophic level as when algae is eaten by flagship.
Crossing over occurs at the four-strand stage when two homologous chromosomes, each consisting of a pair of sister chromatids, are paired. Each crossover involves just two of the four strands and generates two recombinant strands.
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Oxygen and silicon make up most of earths crust
Answer:
they croak to show agresion
Explanation:
b/c they use it to pretect females
During a controlled experiment, a scientist will isolate and test (D) a single variable. A conclusion, nor a mass of information can be isolated or tested. A control group is the group that would receive a placebo, so testing that would be futile.