Answer:
Explanation:
There is a formula for this:
M = DRT/P where M = molar mass. This just derived from PV = nRT where you say n = grams/molar mass. However, just with this formula, we can get D which is density at STP (1 atm and 273K). We find that D = 6.52g/L.
Answer:
Part a: <em>Units of k is </em><em> where reaction is first order in A and second order in B</em>
Part b: <em>Units of k is </em><em> where reaction is first order in A and second order overall.</em>
Part c: <em>Units of k is </em><em> where reaction is independent of the concentration of A and second order overall.</em>
Part d: <em>Units of k is </em><em> where reaction reaction is second order in both A and B.</em>
Explanation:
As the reaction is given as
where as the rate is given as
where x is the order wrt A and y is the order wrt B.
Part a:
x=1 and y=2 now the reaction rate equation is given as
Now the units are given as
The units of k is
Part b:
x=1 and o=2
x+y=o
1+y=2
y=2-1
y=1
Now the reaction rate equation is given as
Now the units are given as
The units of k is
Part c:
x=0 and o=2
x+y=o
0+y=2
y=2
y=2
Now the reaction rate equation is given as
Now the units are given as
The units of k is
Part d:
x=2 and y=2
Now the reaction rate equation is given as
Now the units are given as
The units of k is
We write DE = q+w, where DE is the internal energy change and q and w are heat and work, respectively.
(b)Under what conditions will the quantities q and w be negative numbers?
q is negative when heat flows from the system to the surroundings, and w is negative when the system does work on the surroundings.
As an aside: In applying the first law, do we need to measure the internal energy of a system? Explain.
The absolute internal energy of a system cannot be measured, at least in any practical sense. The internal energy encompasses the kinetic energy of all moving particles in the system, including subatomic particles, as well as the electrostatic potential energies between all these particles. We can measure the change in internal energy (DE) as the result of a chemical or physical change, but we cannot determine the absolute internal energy of either the initial or the final state. The first law allows us to calculate the change in internal energy during a transformation by calculating the heat and work exchanged between the system and its surroundings.
Answer:
Explanation:
What you know is that the electrical energy comes from the wind turbine. Therefore the x must identify the type of energy that the wind turbine represents.
It must represent mechanical energy because blades of the wind turbine turns to produce electrical energy.
Answer:
The bombarding particle is a Proton
Explanation:
A Nuclear transmutation reaction occurs when radioactive element decay, usually converting them from one element/isotope into another element. Transmutation is the process which causes decay, generally, alpha or beta.
¹⁶₈O(P,alpha) ¹³₇N, can be written as
¹⁶₈O + x goes to ¹³₇N + ⁴₂He
Where x can be anything, balancing the equation in order to give us the correct amount of proton number and nucleus number
16 + x = 13 + 4
x = 17 – 16 = 1, Hence we can say that x = ¹₁P
<u>¹⁶₈O + ¹₁P goes to ¹³₇N + ⁴₂He</u>
Here we can clearly see the bombarding particle is ¹₁P (proton). The ejected particle being ⁴₂He which is also known as an alpha particle