Two major characteristics that change when air is heated and cooled is the density and the direction of the air flow. They change the movement of the air by heated air rises and cooled air doesn't.
Answer:
C) Pressure will compress a gas, reducing its volume and giving it a greater density and concentration of particles.
Explanation:
At constant temperature, pressure and volume are inversely related.
P V = constant
As the pressure increases, the gas compresses, the particles come closer reducing the volume of gas.
As we know, with decrease in volume, density increases.
Thus, the pressure of a gas is directly related to concentration of particles. Increase in pressure causes increase in concentration of the particles.
Answer:
The tangential speed at Livermore is approximately 284.001 meters per second.
Explanation:
Let suppose that the Earth rotates at constant speed, the tangential speed (), measured in meters per second, at Livermore (37.6819º N, 121º W) is determined by the following expression:
(1)
Where:
- Rotation time, measured in seconds.
- Radius of the Earth, measured in meters.
- Latitude of the city above the Equator, measured in sexagesimal degrees.
If we know that , and , then the tangential speed at Livermore is:
The tangential speed at Livermore is approximately 284.001 meters per second.
Answer:
Na⁺
Explanation:
In the given atom:
Number of protons = 11
Number of neutrons = 12
So, the number of electrons = 10
The number of protons within an atom is used to determine the kind of atom we have been given.
Since the number of protons is the same as the atomic number, here the atomic number is 11 and this is Sodium .
In this sodium atom, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons;
Charge = number of protons - number of electrons = 11 - 10 = +1
So, we have a Na⁺