Answer:
P = 27.9 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CO₂ = 25 g
Temperature = 25°C (25+273.15 K = 298.15 K)
Volume of gas = 0.50 L
Pressure of gas = ?
Solution:
Firs of all we will calculate the number of moles of gas,
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 25 g/ 44 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.57 mol
Pressure of gas :
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
P × 0.50 L = 0.57 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 298.15 K
P = 13.95 atm.L/ 0.50 L
P = 27.9 atm
Pressure can be defined as the force acting on a perpendicular surface per unit area.
Force exerted by a man of mass 100 kg wearing snow shoes = m.a
Where m = mass of the man = 100 kg
a = acceleration due to gravity= 9.8 
Force exerted by the man of mass 100 kg = 
Force exerted by woman of mass 60 kg = 
Force exerted by 100 kg man is greater than that exerted as 60 kg woman. The area on which this force is acting determines the pressure. Pressure is inversely proportional to the area on which the force acts. Therefore, the pressure exerted by 100 kg man wearing snow shoes is less than the pressure exerted by a 60 kg woman woman wearing high heels as the force acts over a larger area when the man wears snow shoes when compared to the force exerted over a smaller area in case of the woman wearing high heels.
CH₇ is the empirical formula of the car fuel.
Explanation:
To find the empirical formula we use the following algorithm.
First divide each mass the the molar weight of each element:
for carbon 2.87 / 12 = 0.239
for hydrogen 3.41 / 2 = 1.705
And now divide each quantity by the lowest number which is 0.239:
for carbon 0.239 / 0.239 = 1
for hydrogen 1.705 / 0.239 = 7.13 ≈ 7
The empirical formula of the car fuel is CH₇.
I have to tell you that in reality this formula is wrong because is not possible to exist. However the algorithm for finding the empirical formula is right, the problem may reside in the amounts of carbon and hydrogen given.
Learn more about:
empirical formula
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The answer to 4 is A.
The answer to 5 is C.
