Answer:
induced dipole-dipole forces or London Dispersion forces / van der Waals forces.
Explanation:
Hexane is non-polar in nature. This is due to :
The bond in the molecule is C-H, which is non-polar in nature because the carbon and the hydrogen having very similar electronegativity values.
Hexane is also symmetric.
The intermolecular force acting in the molecule of the hexane are induced the dipole-dipole forces or London Dispersion forces / van der Waals forces.
Answer:
V = 11.21 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of helium = ?
Number of moles = 0.500 mol
Temperature = 273.15 K
Pressure of gas = 1 atm
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
V = nRT/P
V = 0.500 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273.15 K / 1 atm
V = 11.21 L / 1
V = 11.21 L
Refer to the diagram shown below.
The piston supports the same load W at both temperatures.
The ideal gas law is
where
p = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
T = temperature
R = gas constant
State 1:
T₁ = 20 C = 20+273 = 293 K
d₁ = 25 cm piston diameter
State 2:
T₂ = 150 C = 423 K
d₂ = piston diameter
Because V, n, and R remain the same between the two temperatures, therefore
If the supported load is W kg, then
Similarly,
Because p₁/p₂ = T₁/T₂, therefore
The minimum piston diameter at 150 C is 20.8 cm.
Answer: 20.8 cm diameter
Answer:
56.28 g
Explanation:
First change the grams of oxygen to moles.
(50.00 g)/(32.00 g/mol) = 1.5625 mol O₂
You have to use stoichiometry for the next part. Looking at the equation, you can see that for every 2 moles of H₂O, 1 mole of O₂ is produced. Convert from moles of O₂ to moles of H₂O using this relation.
(1.5625 mol O₂) × (2 mol H₂O/1 mol O₂) = 3.125 mol H₂O
Now convert moles of H₂O to grams.
(3.125 mol) × (18.01 g/mol) = 56.28125 g
Convert to significant figures.
56.28125 ≈ 56.28