Hi! This is one of my favorite stories and here are the answers/ my opinions.
1) Arachne's pride and bigheadedness causes her to be blind to the praise she is given
2) Arachne could have thanked the old lady and accepted her advice.
3) She disrespects the numerous gods in the woven cloth.
4) Athena could have seen forgiveness or could have given Arachne the prize for winning (even though in Athenas place it was only right Archne was punished)
Hope I helped, tell me if I'm wrong!
Because you started earlier
You should start with listing the different ways you want to test them. Then each paragraph should talk about each different method and the results. Hope this helps.
Answer: B. A sumo wrestler near the top of the elite pyramid may earn millions of dollars.
Explanation: In the given excerpt from Levitt and Dubner’s Freakonomics we can see the explanation of how the ranking in sumo wrestling works, and how there is an elite pyramid of the sixty-six highest-ranked wrestlers in Japan who are treated like royalty and may earn millions of dollars a year, while the wrestlers that aren't in the elite are treated like servants by their superiors, this situation might incentive a sumo wrestler to cheat.