First, you convert liters to moles.
Usually you have to go to grams but this is STP.
Get moles directly by dividing the 4 by STP (22.4)
About
or 0.18 moles whichever your teacher prefers
Answer : The number of molecules present in nitrogen gas are,
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the moles of nitrogen gas by using ideal gas equation.
where,
P = Pressure of gas = (1 atm = 760 mmHg)
V = Volume of gas = 985 mL = 0.982 L (1 L = 1000 mL)
n = number of moles = ?
R = Gas constant =
T = Temperature of gas =
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:
Now we have to calculate the number of molecules present in nitrogen gas.
As we know that 1 mole of substance contains number of molecules.
As, 1 mole of gas contains number of molecules
So, mole of gas contains number of molecules
Therefore, the number of molecules present in nitrogen gas are,
For the first part, use the question M=mol/vol (liters)
To do this, you have the given 1.6 M solution
divide the 360g by the molar mass of ethanol (44.07) to get moles
360/44.07=8.16 mol
so
1.6M = 8.16 mol/x vol
volume: 5.1 Liters
N = 3.2 moles, T = 50 + 273 = 323 K, P = 101.325 kPa, R = 8.314 L.kPa/K.mol
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P substituting.
V = (3.2 mole)(8.314 L.kPa/K.mol )(323 K) / (<span>101.325 kPa)
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