The 21st term of the given arithmetic sequence is 83. The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is applied to find the required value where n = 21.
<h3>What is the nth term of an arithmetic series?</h3>
The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is calculated by the formula
aₙ = a + (n - 1) · d
Here the first term is 'a' and the common difference is 'd'.
<h3>Calculation:</h3>
The given sequence is an arithmetic sequence.
3, 7, 11, 15, 19, ....
So, the first term in the sequence is a = 3 and the common difference between the terms of the given sequence is d = 7 - 3 = 4.
Thus, the required 21st term in the sequence is
a₂₁ = 3 + (21 - 1) × 4
⇒ a₂₁ = 3 + 20 × 4
⇒ a₂₁ = 3 + 80
∴ a₂₁ = 83
So, the 21st term in the given arithmetic sequence is 83.
Learn more about the arithmetic sequence here:
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
Function 1
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
E (Y) = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
If a 4-sided die is being rolled repeatedly; and the odd-numbered rolls (1st 3rd,5th, etc.)
The probability of odd number roll will be, p(T) = 
However, on your even-numbered rolls, you are victorious if you get a 3 or 4. Also, the probability of even number roll, p(U) =
In order to calculate: E (Y); We can say Y to be the number of times you roll.
We know that;
E (Y) = E ( Y|T ) p(T) + E ( Y|U ) p(U)
Let us calculate E ( Y|T ) and E ( Y|U )
Y|T ≅ geometric = 
Y|U ≅ geometric =
also; x ≅ geometric (p)
∴ E (x) = 
⇒ 
= 4 ; also 
= 2
E (Y) = 4 × + 2 ×
= 2+1
E (Y) = 3
