Answer:
a)
⇒
⇒
b)
⇒
⇒
Explanation:
A)
Remember that positive number superscripts mean electrons lack and negative numbers mean electrons 'excess' (if we compare it with the neutral element). So, for the case of Fe2+ which is converted to Fe3+, we know that in Fe2+ there is a two electrons lack, while in Fe3+ there is a 3 electrons lack; it means that Fe2+ was converted to Fe3+ but releasing one electron:
⇒
The same analysis is applied to Br2; Br2 is a molecule which is said to have a zero superscript because it is an apolar covalent bond; and it is converted to Br-, which, according to what I wrote above, means that there is a one electron excess. So, Br2 must have received an electron in order to change to Br-; but Br2 can't change to Br- as simple as that because Br2 is a molecule, not an atom; it is a molecule that has two Br atoms, so, Br2 must give two Br- ions as products, but receiving one electron for each one:
⇒
b)
Applying the same, in Mg2+ there is a 2 electrons lack, and in Mg is not electron lack (its superscript is zero), so Mg must have released two electrons in order to change to Mg2+:
⇒
Cr3+ has a 3 electrons lack, and Cr2+ a two electrons one, so, Cr3+ must receive an electron to convert to Cr2+:
⇒
Answer:
Matter or energy can change from one form to the other
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transformed i.e. changed from one form to another. For example, mechanical energy can be changed to electrical energy.
Likewise, the law of conservation of mass/matter states that matter can not be destroyed or created but can change via physical or chemical means to conserve it. For example, matter can change from liquid state to gaseous state.
From the above two laws, it can be said that "matter or energy can change from one form to the other".
Wavelength of the light is 2.9 × 10⁻⁷ m.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Planck - Einstein equation shows the relationship between the energy of a photon and its frequency, and they are directly proportional to each other and it is given by the equation as E = hν,
where E is the energy of the photon
h is the Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J s
ν is the frequency
From the above equation, we can find the frequency by rearranging the equation as,
ν = =
Now the frequency and the wavelength are in inverse relationship with each other.
ν × λ = c
It can be rearranged to get λ as,
λ = c / ν
=
So wavelength is 2.9 × 10⁻⁷ m.
The cell membrane acts as a semi-permeable barrier in plants. In other words, is in charge or control of what comes in and out of the cell.