Percentage yield=(actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100%
= (45/50) x 100%
= 90%
The answer is . A magnesium atom has 12 protons and an arrangement of [2, 8, 2]. When you lose two electrons, arrangement becomes [2,8] and the atom becomes a positively charged ion
Hi!
<u>The correct options would be: </u>
is an electron
is emitted from nucleus
has a -1 charge
Explanation:
A beta particle is a result of a neutron (a neutral particle) changing into two particles of opposite charges - a high energy electron (with a negative charge -1) and a positron (with a positive charge +1). Neutrons are present in the nucleus of an atom, and thus the beta particles are said to be emitted from the nucleus. They do have a charge, not zero, but it is not +2 and can only be either -1 or +1. This form of radiation is not electromagnetic energy because beta particles are massless, and do not travel at the speed of light (both being characteristics of electromagnetic radiation). Beta particles are not pure forms of energy.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
The simplified expression for the fraction is
Explanation:
From the given information:
O3* → O3 (1) fluorescence
O + O2 (2) decomposition
O3* + M → O3 + M (3) deactivation
The rate of fluorescence = rate of constant (k₁) × Concentration of reactant (cO)
The rate of decomposition is = k₂ × cO
The rate of deactivation = k₃ × cO × cM
where cM is the concentration of the inert molecule
The fraction (X) of ozone molecules undergoing deactivation in terms of the rate constants can be expressed by using the formula:
since cM is the concentration of the inert molecule