Answer:
The oxidation state of N in the KNO3 is +5
Explanation:
Oxidation rules:
1. Oxygen is -2, unless in peroxides.
2. Group 1 metals = +1
3. Group 2 metals = +2
4. If the molecule is neutral, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to zero.
5. If the molecule is charged, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to the charge of the molecule.
So, the given formula represents the salt compound formula unit of potassium nitrate: KNO3
The formula unit is uncharged.
From our rules, we know that,
O = -2
And we can find K on the periodic table, in the first group, thus giving it a +1 charge. Now let's put it all together.
K = +1
N = x
O = -2
Let's take into account the number of atoms of each element we have and make an equation since we know everything has to add up to zero since the molecules are neutral.
+1 +x+3 (-2) = 0 (notice we multiplied 3 by -2 because in the formula we have 3 atoms of oxygen with -2 charge each)
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
Therefore, the oxidation number of N in KNO3 is +5.
Answer:
The answer is "power dispatcher."
Explanation:
"Power dispatchers" are also known as <em>"power distributors</em>." Their field of work is related to controlling the distribution of electricity to the <em>"electrical substations." </em>These substations allow the transmission of electricity to step down from a higher voltage to a lower voltage.
Whenever there is an electrical problem, the power dispatcher also comes into play. They make sure that the power lines are intact and checks for possible damages when typhoons or earthquakes occur.
Thus, this explains the answer.
Answer:
a. the negative ends of water molecules surround the positive ions.
Explanation:
Ionization reaction is defined as the reaction in which an ionic compound dissociates into its ions when dissolved in aqueous solution.
Thus,
When the ionic compound dissociates, the cation which is positively charged gets attracted to the oxygen (Negative ends) which is present in the water. The anion which is negatively charged gets attracted to the hydrogen (Positive ends) of the water.
Hence, the correct option is:- a. the negative ends of water molecules surround the positive ions.
