In HIV-infected patients, there is a gradual loss of CD4+ T cells over time. These cells, also called T helper cells, organize the immune system's attack on disease-causing invaders, like Salmonella.
Parental Phenotypes: Smooth Green × Smooth Green
Parental Genotypes: SsGg × SsGg
Parental Gametes: SG, sG, Sg, sg
Punnet Square: **In the figure**
11. Smooth/Green = 9
Wrinklen Green = 3
Smooth/Yellow = 3
Wrinkled Yellow = 1
Hope this helps!
Climate change happens by the circle of life
This process, called lipolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. The resulting fatty acids are oxidized by β-oxidation into acetyl CoA, which is used by the Krebs cycle.
B. Mitochondria
The process of cellular respiration is essentially when oxygen and carbon transfuse themselves together to create carb on dioxide, which in turns creates energy.
The entire process is formed in the powerhouse of the cell, or in other words, the mitochondria.
A part of this question that may have been confusing is the answer, "lungs". Since respiration is correlated to the lungs, you may have been confused. However, this is a process that occurs within your cells, so on a small scale than your entire body.
