Answer:
This could result in a mutation.
Explanation:
A change in the DNA can affect the work of cells because it can cause a mutation; it can be a good mutation or bad. The three main mutations that occur are Insertion, Deletion and Substitution. Insertion is when DNA base(s) are added in, Deletion is when DNA base(s) are removed. Lastly, Substitution is when DNA base(s) are switched on. All of these mutations can have effects. These effects are Silent effect, Missence, and Nonsense. Silent effect is a mutation that does not change the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Missence is a mutation that causes the sequence of amino acids to change. This can cause incorrect protein folding and protein malfunction. Nonsense is a mutation that causes an early stop codon. This effect leads to a protein that is too small. Also a Frameshift can occur. Framshift is when the reading of a frameshift is moved over by one or more bases such that every subsequent amino acid changes. An example of a frameshift is THE CAT ATE THE RAT. If you insert an A at the Beginning this happens ATH ECA TAT ETH ERA T. IN Conclusion there are two Mutations that also play a role in this Point Mutation and Chromosomal Mutaion. Point Mutation is when a single DNA base is either substituted, inserted or deleted from the sequence. Chromocomal Mutation is when large pieces of a chromosome or an entire chromosome is either substituted, inserted or deleted.
Answer:
Cytokinesis is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells. ... The contractile ring shrinks at the equator of the cell, pinching the plasma membrane inward, and forming what is called a cleavage furrow.
Explanation:
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Answer:
passed on, inherited, passed on to offspring, most adapted to the environment or have the best adaptive traits or higher genetic fitness
Explanation:
Explanation:
Below is a list of organelles that are commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
Organelle: Function
Nucleus: The “brains” of the cell, the nucleus directs cell activities and contains genetic material called chromosomes made of DNA.
Mitochondria: Make energy out of food
Ribosomes: Make protein
Golgi Apparatus: Make, process and package proteins
Lysosome: Contains digestive enzymes to help break food down
Endoplasmic Reticulum: Called the "intracellular highway" because it is for transporting all sorts of items around the cell.
Vacuole: Used for storage, vacuoles usually contain water or food. (Are you are thirsty? Perhaps your vacuoles need some water!)
Plant cells also have:
Chloroplasts: Use sunlight to create food by photosynthesis
Cell Wall: For support
