Explanation:
Use the density formula to determine the volume of the piece of metal.
density
=
mass
volume
Rearrange the equation to isolate volume.
volume
=
mass
density
volume
=
147
g
7.00
g
mL
=
21.0 mL
The final volume in the cylinder after adding the piece of metal is
20.0 mL
+
21.0 mL
=
41.0 mL
The grams that would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol is 7.923grams
calculation
Step 1: write the chemical equation for the reaction
CH3CH2CH2COOH + CH3CH2OH → CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 +H2O
step 2: find the moles of butanoic acid
moles= mass/ molar mass
= 7.70 g/ 88 g/mol=0.0875 moles
Step 3: use the mole ratio to determine the moles of ethyl butyrate
moles ratio of CH3CH2CH2COOH :CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 is 1:1 therefore the moles of CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 = 0.0875 x78/100=0.0683moles
step 4: find mass = moles x molar mass
= 0.0683 moles x116 g/mol=7.923grams
Answer:
In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which the forward reaction rate and the reverse reaction rate are equal. The result of this equilibrium is that the concentrations of the reactants and the products do not change.
Explanation:
