The solution would be like this for this specific problem:
Given:
diffraction grating
slits = 900 slits per centimeter
interference pattern that
is observed on a screen from the grating = 2.38m
maxima for two different
wavelengths = 3.40mm
slit separation .. d =
1/900cm = 1.11^-3cm = 1.111^-5 m <span>
Whenas n = 1, maxima (grating equation) sinθ = λ/d
Grant distance of each maxima from centre = y ..
<span>As sinθ ≈ y/D y/D =
λ/d λ = yd / D </span>
∆λ = (λ2 - λ1) = y2.d/D - y1.d/D
∆λ = (d/D) [y2 -y1]
<span>∆λ = 1.111^-5m x [3.40^-3m] / 2.38m .. .. ►∆λ = 1.587^-8 m</span></span>
Answer:
b) the earth did not orbit the sun
Explanation:
The sun appears to move through the background stars due to parallax . Parallax is a phenomenon when the near object appears to move faster than the distant object . If we travel in a train , the near object like electric poles on rail track or trees and fields nearby appear to move faster against the distant background .
Hence when the earth moves around the sun , the sun appears to move against the background the stars which are far away . Had earth remained stationary at a place on its orbit around the sun , the sun would have appeared stationary against the background the stars .
Answer:
(1) 0.333 Hz
(2) 4 sec
(3) 2 sec, 0.5 Hz
Explanation:
(1) We have given time period of pendulum is 3 sec
So T = 3 sec
Frequency will be equal to 
(2) Frequency of the pendulum is given f = 0.25 Hz
Time period is equal to 
(3) It is given that a pendulum makes 10 back and forth swings in 20 seconds
So time taken to complete 1 back and forth swings = 
So time period T = 2 sec
Frequency will be equal to 
Answer:
Option (D) : The object slows down.
Explanation:
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