All the populations living and interacting within a particular geographic area make up a biological (or biotic) community. The living organisms in a community together with their nonliving or abiotic environment make up an ecosystem.
Answer:
A if not A then its D
Explanation:
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For the complementary strand of DNA, 36 Thymine bases and 24 Guanine bases would complete the proper base pairing.
This is given by the concept of complementarity. A base in DNA has complementarity with only one other base. This complementarity is produced by hydrogen bond interactions.
For DNA, Adenine couples with Thymine and Cytosine couples with Guanine. So the 36 adenine bases will couple with 35 thymine bases, and so on.
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It's a mutualism relationship because both species can benefit from each other.
The technology that was used to produce the results illustrated in the image is gel electrophoresis and it is used for separating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) fragments.
Gel electrophoresis can be defined as a technology that is used in the laboratory for the separation of mixtures of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) or other macromolecules such as proteins based on molecular size and charge.
In gel electrophoresis, an electric current is applied to the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) samples so as to create fragments that can be used to compare the various samples of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
The steps involved in gel electrophoresis include the following:
- Extraction of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
- DNA isolation and amplification.
- Addition of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to the gel wells.
- Application of an electric current to the gel.
- The separation of DNA bands based on molecular size and charge.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) bands are stained.
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