A neutron is one of the three subatomic particles, between electrons and protons it has no charge since it is neutral.
The variation in beak type enables the different individuals in a population to feed on different food sources.
The shape of the beak is key to determining the primary food source of the bird. Certain birds species have specialized beaks, but within populations of those species, there is a variation in beak shape.
This gives the population the ability to respond to changes in the environment and availability of different food sources.
For example, if because of a dry period there is a shortage of fruit, some individuals in the population have the beaks that enable them to feed on other things, survive and leave offspring.
Ecological balance always require that there must be more producers than the number of consumer. When the equation for ecological balance will be reverse there will be ecological imbalance which is called the disturbances. This will later on cause the scarcity of resource and extinction of one species.
Answer:
(a). soft substrates
Explanation:
Mobile organisms can be measured by both direct and indirect methods. Direct methods may involve observing the actual behavior (e.g., scoring via timing). Moreover, indirect methods are those where the technique used depends on the species being examined, collecting information such as through recording of tracks in the soft substrate (e.g., mud, sand, snow), presence of fur/feathers, droppings (mammals), etc. For example, indirect observation of insects may involve the determination of exoskeletons, sounds, etc.
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