Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
(a) Net Income:
= Revenues - Expenses
= $77,000 - $48,600
= $ 28,400
(b) Retained earnings :
= Net Income - Dividend
= $ 28,400 - $7,700
= $20,700
(c) Stockholders' Equity:
= Total assets - Total Liabilities
= 185,000 - $105,000
= $80,000
Therefore, the retained earnings at December 31, 2016 were $20,700.
Answer:
1. "Would you consider these mixers to be inventory or should they be classified as supplies or equipment?" Why?
The mixers will be part of merchandise inventory since Mei-ling is purchasing them and will later resell them at a higher price and hopefully make a profit. Products classified as supplies or equipment are used by the company in their day to day activities and are not meant for resale.
2. "I’ve learned a little about keeping track of inventory using both the perpetual and the periodic systems of accounting for inventory. Which system do you think is better? Which one would you recommend for the type of inventory that I want to sell?"
The perpetual inventory system is much better than the periodic inventory system, but it is also more expensive to use. Depending on the number of mixers that are going to be sold, you can do it hand or use a computer software which would make things much easier, but you need to spend time (labor) and money to do so.
If Mei-ling is expecting to sell only a small number of mixers, then she could use a periodic inventory system which is much more simple and is only updated every certain period of time (monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually). This is a cheaper system but it is the best alternative.
3. "How often do I need to count inventory if I maintain it using the perpetual system? Do I need to count inventory at all?"
Even if you use the perpetual inventory system, you will eventually need to physically count your inventory in order to make sure that the records have been properly made, but you could do it once or twice a year. Again it depends on the total units that she expects to have in inventory.
Answer:
Telephone bill
Sales ticket
Invoice from supplier
Bank statement
Prepaid insurance
Explanation:
Source documents in accounting are defined as the original record of a transaction that contains transaction details and provides evidence that a transaction occurred.
It is source of information entered into the accounting system. They can be printed on paper or electronic in nature.
From the given list the following are source documents: Telephone bill, Sales ticket, Invoice from supplier, Bank statement, Prepaid insurance.
They are sources from which transaction information can be obtained for entry into the accounting system
