Answer: By understanding conversion factors and how they are related to each other
Explanation:
Dimensional Analysis is a step by step approach to solving problems in Physics, Chemistry , and Mathematics. It involves having a clear knowledge and understanding to be able to convert a given unit to another in the same dimension using conversion factors and knowing how they are related to each other.
For instance, In Chemistry, we want to Convert 120mL to L.(note that ml stands for millilitres and ;L stands for litres)
Or first approach will be to write out the conversion factor related to our problem which is
1000ml =1L
such that 120ml = (we cross multiply))
giving us 120ml x 1L/1000ml =0.12L
This same process is applied to convert any type of dimensional analysis problems be it physics or mathematics.
The answer is D)
<span>when the remains of a living thing are preserved and turned into rock
</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Balanced chemical equation:</u>
<u>2) Mole ratio:</u>
- 2 mol S : 3 mol O₂ : 2 mol SO₃
<u>3) Limiting reactant:</u>
n = 6.0 g / 32.0 g/mol = 0.1875 mol O₂
n = 7.0 g / 32.065 g/mol = 0.2183 mol S
Actual ratio: 0.1875 mol O₂ / 0.2183 mol S =0.859
Theoretical ratio: 3 mol O₂ / 2 mol S = 1.5
Since there is a smaller proportion of O₂ (0.859) than the theoretical ratio (1.5), O₂ will be used before all S be consumed, and O₂ is the limiting reactant.
<u>4) Calcuate theoretical yield (using the limiting reactant):</u>
- 0.1875 mol O₂ / x = 3 mol O₂ / 2 mol SO₃
- x = 0.1875 × 2 / 3 mol SO₃ = 0.125 mol SO₃
<u>5) Yield in grams:</u>
- mass = number of moles × molar mass = 0.125 mol × 80.06 g/mol = 10.0 g
<u>6) </u><em><u>Percent yield:</u></em>
- Percent yield, % = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100
- % = (7.9 g / 10.0 g) × 100 = 79%
Answer:
b) warming up a) wavelength a) blank c) sample
Explanation:
<em>To run a spectrophotometry experiment, begin by </em><em>warming up</em><em> the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples.</em> It is important that the equipment is warmed up for at least 30 minutes before starting the measurements.
<em>Be sure to select the correct </em><em>wavelength</em><em>, then run a measurement on the </em><em>blank</em><em> solution.</em> The selected wavelength depends on the analyte of interest. The black solution contains the same matrix but it doesn´t contain the analyte.
<em>Follow up by running measurements on </em><em>sample</em><em> solutions. Once data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area, and discard the samples. </em>The samples are those of unknown concentration that we want to determine.
Thomson concluded that electrons must be parts of the atoms of all elements. Millikan determined the charge and mass of the electron. What experimental evidence led Rutherford to conclude that an atom is mostly empty space? The majority of the alpha particles passed straight through the gold foil.