Answer:
formed a valid contract because Rachel's outward expressions showed the formation of a contract.
Explanation:
In contract, outward expressions refers to a situation when both parties has directly communicate the terms of a certain transaction and agreed upon it.
The contract is considered as 'valid' and considered to be a verbal agreement as soon as Rachel proposed a price and Julius agreed upon it.
One thing to remember, Even though this contract is considered as valid , it would be hard for Julius to held Rachel accountable to court since he has no way to proof that the verbal agreement has been made.
Answer:
Inbound logistics
Explanation:
Inbound logistics is the process of obtaining raw materials, and other goods and services, to the firm, while outbound logistics is the process of delivering the final goods and services from the firm to the customers.
In this case, the retail company is engaging in inbound logistics because it is procuring the raw materials from local farmers. Once these materials reach the firm, it can transform them into the agricultural produce and consumer produce that it sells.
The existence of pre-tax cost of debt and post-tax cost of debt is due
to the acknoledgement of the tax benefit from issuing debt.There is no
tax benefit from paying divdends,so it makes no sense talking about
pre-tax,post-tax cost of equity for a firm.When you think about cash
flow to equity you can only assume that the taxes owed by the company
have already been paid.Now, the taxation over the income of the
shareholder is a whole different issue that does not take place in this
discussion,since it is not taken in consideration either in cost of
equity or cost of debt.
The real rate of return is 3.15%.
What is real rate of return?
The annual percentage of financial gain on an investment that has been prorated for inflation is known as the real rate of return. As a result, the real rate of return provides an accurate representation of the real purchasing power of the a given sum of money over time. The investor can calculate how much more of a nominal return seems to be real return by adjusting this same nominal return to account for inflation. Investors must account for the effects of additional factors, including such taxes and investing fees, in addition to adjusting for inflation, in order to calculate real returns on their investments or to make investment decisions. Subtracting this same nominal interest rate from the inflation rate yields the real rate of return.
1+real rate = (1+rate of return) / (1+inflation)
1 + real rate = (1+0.0645) / (1+0.032)
1 + Real Rate = 1.0315
Real Rate = 0.0315 = 3.15%
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